FINAL REPORTS

 Trading account: Buying and selling of goods.

Dr.                     Receiving aspect                                                                    Giving aspect    Cr.

Direct expenses		Amount	Direct Income		Amount
To	Opening stock	xxx	By	Sales	xxx
To	Purchases	xxx	By	(-)Sales return	xxx
To	(-)purchase return	xxx	By	Closing stock	xxx
To	Freight charges	xxx
To	Cartage and coolie	xxx
To	Lorry hire	xxx
To	Manufacturing expenses	xxx
To	Wages	xxx
To	Factory rent, fuel power	xxx
To	Gross profit (transfer to profit and loss account)	xxx

To Profit and loss account: Actual profit and loss of the business

Indirect expenses or payments		Amount		Indirect income or receipts	Amount
To	Salary	xxx	By	Gross profit	xxx
To	Postage and Telegram	xxx	By	Interest on investment received	xxx
To	Telephone charges	xxx	By	Interest on deposit received	xxx
To	Rent paid	xxx	By	Interest on loans received	xxx
To	Rate and taxes	xxx	By	Discount received	xxx
To	Insurance paid	xxx	By	Discount received	xxx
To	Interest on bank loan	xxx	By	Rent received	xxx
To	Bank charges	xxx	By	Bad debts received	xxx
To	Printing and stationery	xxx	By	Net loss	xxx
To	Discount allowed	xxx
To	Advertisement
To	Carriage outward (sales)
To	Depreciation on assets
To	General expenses
To	Traveling
To	Bad debts
To	Net profit

Balance sheet: Actual financial position

Liabilities	Amount	Assets	Amount
Bank loan	xxx	Cash in hand	xxx
Bank overdraft	xxx	Cash at bank	xxx
Bills payable	xxx	Fixed deposit at bank	xxx
Sundry creditors	xxx	Investments	xxx
Expenses outstanding	xxx	Bills receivable	xxx
Capital	xxx	Sundry debtors	xxx
(-)drawings	xxx	Closing stock	xxx
Net profit	xxx	Stock of stationery	xxx
		Furniture	xxx
		Plant machinery	xxx
		Land and building	xxx
		Motor vehicles	xxx
		Prepaid expenses	xxx
		Income outstanding	xxx